[구슬쌤] :: 원어민이 아니면 놓치기 쉬운 동사 come의 활용법 5개! 중급이라면 꼭 알아야 해요🧐

2021. 7. 29. 09:18공부/구슬쌤의 자신감 영어

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1: come
2: come along
3: come across
4: come up
5: come from
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#1: come: 오다 - 대화하는 상대와 서로 가까워지거나 같은 방향으로 이동할 때
    캠브릿지 사전 : to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to
    
    <배달 기사 분 오셨을 때 음식받으러 나가면서>
    네 나가요. Coming, I’m coming, I’m coming.
    
    <커피 마시로 갈건데 너도 올 거지?>
    A : Are you coming? 
    B : Yeah, I’m coming 
    
    <특히 갑자기 잡힌 미팅에 와준 사람에게>
    Thank you for coming on such short notice. 

#2: come along : 함께 가다 / 오다
    Merriam-webster 사전 : to accompany someone who leads the way
    
    Do you want to come along? 너 같이 갈래?

#2-2: come along: (원하는대로) 되어가다
    *merriam-webster 사전 : to make progress

    How’s the project coming along? 프로젝트 어떻게 잘 되어가고 있어? 
    (= How’s the project going)
    
    How is that project coming along?
    
    How’s the paperwork coming along? 서류 작업을 잘 되어가고 있어? 
    
    How's your design coming along?

 


#3. come across : 우연히 발견하다 
    *macmillan 사전 : to meet someone, or to find something by chance
    
    I came across this information.(= run across) 내가 이 정보를 우연히 발견했어
    We came across this one.
    
    Anyone else come across anything good? 또 좋은 정보 발견한 사람 있나요?
    
    I just came across a bit of interesting information. 방금 좀 흥미로운 정보를 (우연히) 발견했어/접했어

#3-2: come across : (특정한) 인상을 주다
    *Oxford languages : (of a person) appear or sound in a specified way; give a specified impression
    
    I don’t wanna come across like a know-it-all. 사람들이 나를 잘난 척 쟁이라고 생각하지 않았으면 좋겠단 말이야! 
    *know-it-all : 잘난척/ 다 아는척 하는 사람
    
    He comes across as a nice guy. 그는 좋은 사람 같이 보이는데.
    Do whatever is necessary to make him come across as credible. 그가 믿음직하게 보이도록 하기 위해 할 수 있는 건 다 하세요. 
    
    He comes across as a hard worker. 그는 근면 성실 한 인상을 주는 거 같아.
    
    I just wanted to apologize if I came across as disrespectful in any way. 제가 어떤 면에서든 무례하게 느껴지셨다면 사과드려요.
    
#3-3: come across : ~에게 의미/생각/감정이 전달되다, 이해되다
    *캠브릿지 사전 : If an idea or emotion comes across in writing, film, music or when someone is speaking, it is expressed clearly and people notice it

     And that came across loud and clear. 아이디어나 감정들이 확실히 이해/전달됐어요.

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<꼭 알아야 할 come acorss의 뜻>
1. 우연히 발견하다
2. (특정한) 인상을 주다
3. ~에게 의미/생각/감정이 전달되다, 이해되다.
+++

#4: come up : (일이) 생기다/발생하다
    *캠브릿지 사전 : to happen, usually unexpectedly

    Something came up.
    Something’s come up.
    내가 무슨일이 좀 생겨서
    
    What do you mean you can’t come over tonight? 너 오늘 밤에 못 온다는 게 무슨 소리야?
Something came up last minute. 막판에 일이 좀 생겨서.
    (Technically(따지고 보면) at the last minute이지만 구어체에선 at the를 생략하고 쓰이기도 해요)
    
    Well, cancel the meeting.
    Tell him something came up.
    
     I’ll text you if anything comes up. 무슨 일이 생기면 내가 문자할게

    We'll give you a call if anything comes up.
    
#4-2: come up : 언급/논의되다.
    *캠브릿지 사전 : to be mentioned or talked about in conversation

    It actually came up at the last meeting. 그거 지난 회의에서 나온 주젠데.
    
    I was at a meeting recently, and your name came up.
    
+++
come up with : (돈/해결책/아이디어 등을) 마련하다, 생각해내다
    *come up with a solution: 해결책을 마련하다.
    
    How did you come up with this money? 이 돈을 어떻게 마련했어?
    We came up with this mater plan.
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#5. come from : ~의 출신이다, ~에서 생겨다나, 비롯되다
    
    She comes from a good family. 좋은 가정환경에서 자랐을 때 
    <이상형을 말하며?
    Just someone who enjoys my company, comes from a good family. 저와 같이 시간을 보내는 걸 좋아하고 좋은 가정에서 자란 사람이요.
    
    come from money: 부잣집 
    come from a big family: 대가족 

#5-2: come from : ~에서 생겨나다/비롯되다
    *macmillian 사전 : to be the result of something.
    
    Where is this coming from? 갑자기 상대가 이해되지 않는 말이나 행동을 했을 때 
    *Collins 사전 : the reasons for someone’s behavior, opinions or comments
    
    Where is all this hesitation coming from? 주저하는 거 어디서 비롯된 거야?
    
    It’s not just coming from him. It’s coming from me, too. 그런 생각은 그만 가진게 아니라 나도 그렇게 생각해. 

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<칭찬 받을 때 >
Coming from you, I'm flattered. 
    *macmillan 사전 ‘coming from 사람’: used for emphasizing that what someone is saying is surprising annoying or funny

    Coming from you, that means a lot.
    
    That means a lot coming from you.

<오역하기 쉬워요!>
That’s rich coming from you. (rich 참 어처구니 없는,  참 재미있는) 다른 사람도 아니고 너한테 들으니까 참 어처구니가 없다!
    *롱맨 사전 : used to say that what someone has said is unreasonable and that they are criticizing you for doing something that they do themselves
    
    Oh, that's rich coming from you.

 

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